منابع مشابه
Cervical Dystonia
There is now strong evidence demonstrating that bilateral globus pallidus internus (GPi) stimulation improves motor function and disability in patients with severe primary generalised, segmental or cervical dystonia. The improvement is gradual, typically occurring over a period of about six months, with pain and then phasic components dissipating before the tonic elements of dystonia. Controlle...
متن کاملDescriptive Epidemiology of Cervical Dystonia
BACKGROUND Cervical dystonia (CD), the most common form of adult-onset focal dystonia, has a heterogeneous clinical presentation with variable clinical features, leading to difficulties and delays in diagnosis. Owing to the lack of reviews specifically focusing on the frequency of primary CD in the general population, we performed a systematic literature search to examine its prevalence/inciden...
متن کاملCervical dystonia responsive to levodopa
276 CMYK Figure 2b: Magnetic resonance venography (Sagittal) images show non-visualization of the superior sagittal sinus and only partial visualization of the right transverse and sigmoid sinuses. Figure 2a: Magnetic resonance venography (Coronal) images show non-visualization of the superior sagittal sinus and only partial visualization of the right transverse and sigmoid sinuses. Letter to E...
متن کاملOscillatory head movements in cervical dystonia: Dystonia, tremor, or both?
Cervical dystonia is characterized by abnormal posturing of the head, often combined with tremor-like oscillatory head movements. The nature and source of these oscillatory head movements is controversial, so they were quantified to delineate their characteristics and develop a hypothetical model for their genesis. A magnetic search coil system was used to measure head movements in 14 subjects ...
متن کاملTreatment of cervical dystonia with botulinum toxins.
Botulinum toxin (BoNT) treatment has been used extensively for the treatment of cervical dystonia. In most studies, there is significant improvement following treatment for head posture and pain. The common side effects following treatment include dysphagia, dry mouth, and neck weakness. There are five brands and two serotypes of BoNT available. The dosing of each serotype and brand differs. Pe...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Experimental Neurology
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0014-4886
DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.11.019